About thirty years
ago, a revolution in painting occurred when a number of artists
in Europe and the United States developed a new approach that
disregards all traditional notions of what constitutes a painting.
Daniel Buren, John McCracken, Robert Ryman and Niele Toroni, among
others, began making paintings by concentrating on one or two
of the most basic elements and eliminating the others, such as
brushstroke or color or canvas. Painting Zero Degree explores
some of their radical pictorial practices and a re-reading of
their strategies by an eclectic group of young contemporary artists.
Like their predecessors, these younger artists work in nontraditional
mediums including furniture, clothing, and video to create their
own bold, highly seductive art. In bringing these related groups
of essentially abstract works together, guest curator Carlos Basualdo
has targeted for closer investigation a new trend of "painting"
at the crossroads of architecture, traditional painting, and the
decorative arts.
Many of the works in Painting Zero Degree
will be installed differently at each venue, tailored to the specific
exhibition space. These include Peter Kogler's bright wallpaper,
Rudolf Stingel's "Color Field" carpets (ordered from local suppliers),
Gladys Nistor's black-felt contact paper "windows," and Daniel
Buren's striped linoleum floor piece.
The 72-page illustrated exhibition catalogue
features an essay by art historian Ellen Tepfer, providing a general
introduction to alternative pictorial practices established over
the last thirty years, and another by Basualdo, examining the
precedents for the transformative aspects of this exhibition.
Painting Zero Degree is also accompanied by a special education
program. Basualdo, co-curator of documenta XI (2002), was
recently appointed chief curator of the Wexner Art Center.