In European Modernist art at the beginning of
this century, words and texts were introduced not so much for
their specific meaning as for the visual allure of the written
word. In China, the written word has always had a dimension beyond
the meaning it carried, with its physical appearance accorded
the same level of significance as that of fine art. Power of
the Word presents a variety of works-paintings, drawings,
video, photography, graffiti, prints, and a computer installation-by
nine Chinese artists who both celebrate and critique the conventions
associated with the written word.
Breaking with the 2,000-year-old traditions
of Chinese calligraphic art, these artists reassess the aesthetic
and cultural assumptions of China's word-based society. Their
permutations of calligraphy reflect a fresh understanding of the
relationship between language and art, often stimulated by interaction
with Western culture. Some of the works elucidate the parameters
of the written word as pictorial art; others reflect on Chinese
calligraphic tradition from the perspective of foreign cultures,
where the meaning of Chinese writing becomes invalid or relative.
Some artists introduce an element of absurdity and formal anti-narrative
within calligraphic art by undoing the pretense of "meaning" through
misprinted, wrongly written, or invented word forms.
Several of the artists represented in the exhibition
have been trained at art academies. Others (Hung Tung and the
King of Kowloon) are self-trained, demonstrating the power of
Chinese words to shape the way barely literate people visualize
the world. The exhibition also presents facsimile examples of
the calligraphy of Mao Zedong (Hunan/Beijng), China's first Communist
leader (1949-76), considered one of the most accomplished calligraphers
of his time. Guest curator Chang Tsong-zung, is an art critic
and scholar living in Hong Kong.