Everything
Can Be Different identifies a new trend in contemporary art
practice that emphasizes generosity and playfulness. The gentle
exhibition title says it all: the artists with their works - and
the exhibition - provide alternatives: they encourage us to think
in new ways about art, society and how we organize our lives within
both. Responding to a general sense of information overload, the
artists represented here have avoided two classic positions: They
have neither withdrawn into abstraction or art deprived of sociological
or political issues, nor have they decided to create work that
attempts to fight the system and wrestle with its economic and
political forces. Instead, these thirteen artists have invented
playful alternatives: In their photographs, installations, and
sculptures they essentially offer models, modest private utopias,
or alternative realities.
This optimistic game-related approach is reflected
in art developments on both sides of the Atlantic but is perhaps
most clearly articulated in Europe. Everything Can Be Different
brings together well-known and emerging American and European
artists, among them Emese Benczur, Olafur Eliasson, Annika Eriksson,
Anna Gaskell, Liam Gillick, Carsten H¦ller, Pierre Huyghe, Koo
Jeong-a, Manfred Pernice, Superflex, Apolonija Sustersic, Elin
Wikstr¦m, and Andrea Zittel.
These artists focus on establishing personal
relationships and encouraging communication. Construction and
reconstruction are more important than deconstruction. And possibilities,
rather than difficulties, are emphasized and explored, even when
the uncanny or uncomfortable is in focus. Art is used here as
an exploration into how things can be constructed differently.
The works in Everything Can Be Different
highlight possibilities and change: For instance, Anna Gaskell
sets up a parallel history to "Alice in Wonderland," the point
of departure for her work in this exhibition. With his collection
of new games, Carsten H¦ller provides not-yet-imagined ways of
playing. Koo Jeong-a creates personal miniature worlds out of
found materials that she meticulously arranges on a table. And
Elin Wikstr¦m experiments in trust when she invites a number of
women to meet with one another without prior knowledge of each
other. If utopias are present, they are in the form of micro-utopias,
small and local versions, for here and now.
Most of the media used in contemporary
art are visible in this exhibition: installations include a model-like
"stage" platform by Lliam Gillick. Sculpture is represented by
an enormous piece of furniture by Manfred Pernice and an artificial
waterfall by Olafur Eliasson. There are two video installations,
a re-cast of the film "Atlantic" (1929) by Pierre Huyghe, and
a music piece by Annika Eriksson. Some of the works are interactive,
such as the orange juice bar by Apolonija Sustersic. A Web-based
project by the group Superflex completes the set. Everything
Can Be Different is both playful and serious, imaginative
and specific. It takes advantage of the fact that there are few,
if any, set rules for art practice.
The exhibition is accompanied by an illustrated
catalogue, with a text by curator Maria Lind and brief essays
on each of the artists. Lind is the director of the Munich Kunstverein,
Munich Germany.